Sei Shonagon
(c. 966 - c. 1025)
Serving the Empress Sadako as a lady-in-waiting from about 991 to 1000, Sei Shonagon possessed a deep knowledge of Japanese and Chinese poetry as well as a quick tongue and a precise eye for court fashion. Among other observations Sei makes in her influential Pillow Book are “Things now useless that recall a glorious past” (“A painter with poor eyesight”), “Things that are far yet near” (“Relations between men and women”), and “Things that look lovely but are horrible inside” (“A heaped plate of food”).