![](https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/sites/default/files/styles/podcast_large_custom_user_xsmall_2x/public/images/issue/hero/medicineheader.jpg?itok=vUBMxQZZ×tamp=1424988475)
The Surgeon Evgueni Vasilievich Pavlov in the Operating Theater, by Ilya Repin, 1888. Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow.
VIEW:
The doctor should be opaque to his patients and, like a mirror, should show them nothing but what is shown to him.
—Sigmund Freud, 1912