Winston Churchill
(1874 - 1965)
Britain declared war on Germany on September 3, 1939; Winston Churchill became prime minister the following May, stating in his first address to parliament, “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.” Intent on achieving victory, he gave his “finest hour” speech a month later, in it quoting the lines “He nothing common did or mean / Upon that memorable scene” from Andrew Marvell’s ode to Oliver Cromwell.