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1862 / Tennessee

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Headquarters, Fort Donelson
February 16.

To Brigadier-General U. S. Grant, Com’ding U.S. Forces Near Fort Donelson.

SIR: In consideration of all the circumstances governing the present situation of affairs at this station, I propose to the commanding officer of the Federal forces the appointment of commissioners to agree upon terms of capitulation of the forces and fort under my command and in that view suggest an armistice until twelve o’clock today.

I am, sir, very respectfully,
Your ob’t se’v’t,
S. B. Buckner,
Brig. Gen., C. S. A.


Headquarters, Army in the Field Camp near Donelson
February 16.

To General S. B. Buckner, Confederate Army.

SIR: Yours of this date, proposing armistice and appointment of commissioners to settle terms of capitulation, is just received. No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted. I propose to move immediately upon your works.

I am, sir, very respectfully,
Your ob’t se’v’t,
U. S. Grant,
Brig. Gen.


Headquarters, Dover
February 16.

To Brig. Gen’l U. S. Grant, U.S. Army.

SIR: The distribution of the forces under my command, incident to an unexpected change of commanders, and the overwhelming force under your command, compel me, notwithstanding the brilliant success of the Confederate arms yesterday, to accept the ungenerous and unchivalrous terms which you propose.

I am, sir,
Your very ob’t se’v’t,
S. B. Buckner,
Brig. Gen., C. S. A.

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States of War
About the Text

Generals Grant and Buckner were friends who had known another since they were fellow cadets at West Point. The ultimatum earned Grant the nickname "Unconditional Surrender."

The nation that makes a great distinction between its scholars and its warriors will have its thinking done by cowards, and its fighting done by fools.
Thucydides, 5th century BC
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